Hello Readers,
I’m writing from France, where I have been travelling for the past fortnight. With apologies, I am going to take a break today in part because I am separated from my books, touchstones for these newsletters, and in part because my head is full of images rather than words after three days at the photography festival in Arles. Mind you, most of the photographers whose work is displayed there provide long written explanations of their work, its inspiration and their intentions for it. Whether they are experimenting with new technology or finding new ways to represent people, places and communities they all want to tell stories.
As this year marks the centenary of the first Surrealist manifesto, by French poet André Breton, there is much in the media about this event – even in a recent TV debate about the current state of French politics – so I decided that, instead of writing an essay this week, I would share a couple of Surrealist poems for you to enjoy, mull over, and respond to if they  amuse, inspire or provoke you.
Freedom of Love by André Breton My wife with the hair of a wood fire With the thoughts of heat lightning With the waist of an hourglass With the waist of an otter in the teeth of a tiger My wife with the lips of a cockade and a bunch of stars of the last magnitude With the teeth of tracks of white mice on the white earth With the tongue of rubbed amber and glass My wife with the tongue of a stabbed host With the tongue of a doll that opens and closes its eyes With the tongue of an unbelievable stone My wife with the eyelashes of strokes of a child's writing With brows of the edge of a swallow's nest My wife with the brow of slates of a hothouse roof And of steam on the panes My wife with shoulders of champagne And of a fountain with dolphin-heads beneath the ice My wife with wrists of matches My wife with fingers of luck and ace of hearts With fingers of mown hay My wife with armpits of marten and of beechnut And of Midsummer Night Of privet and of an angelfish nest With arms of seafoam and of riverlocks And of a mingling of the wheat and the mill My wife with legs of flares With the movements of clockwork and despair My wife with calves of eldertree pith My wife with feet of initials With feet of rings of keys and Java sparrows drinking My wife with a neck of unpearled barley My wife with a throat of the valley of gold Of a tryst in the very bed of the torrentWith breasts of night My wife with breasts of a marine molehill My wife with breasts of the ruby's crucible With breasts of the rose's spectre beneath the dew My wife with the belly of an unfolding of the fan of days With the belly of a gigantic claw My wife with the back of a bird fleeing vertically With a back of quicksilver With a back of light With a nape of rolled stone and wet chalk And of the drop of a glass where one has just been drinking My wife with hips of a skiff With hips of a chandelier and of arrow-feathers And of shafts of white peacock plumes Of an insensible pendulum My wife with buttocks of sandstone and asbestos My wife with buttocks of swans' backs My wife with buttocks of spring With the sex of an iris My wife with the sex of a mining-placer and of a platypus My wife with a sex of seaweed and ancient sweetmeat My wife with a sex of mirror My wife with eyes full of tears With eyes of purple panoply and of a magnetic needle My wife with savanna eyes My wife with eyes of water to be drunk in prison My wife with eyes of wood always under the axe My wife with eyes of water-level of level of air earth and fire (Translated by Edouard Rodti)Â
Two short poems by Breton’s friend and collaborator, Paul Eluard, (my translations)
Dog
Warm dog,
Everything is in the voice, the signals
Of your owner,
Take life like the wind,
With your nose.
Relax.
To Grow Old
Shadow of snow
White heart, thin blood, childish heart.
The day.
There are always days of sunlight and days of
clouds.
The sky, arms open, hearty welcome
To the sky.
And finally this, because it felt timely, although written in 1975, by John Ashbery
The One Thing That Can Save America
Is anything central?
Orchards flung out on the land,
Urban forests, rustic plantations, knee-high hills?
Are place names central?
Elm Grove, Adcock Corner, Story Book Farm?
As they concur with a rush at eye level
Beating themselves into eyes which have had enough
Thank you, no more thank you.
And they come on like scenery mingled with darkness
The damp plains, overgrown suburbs,
Places of known civic pride, of civil obscurity.
These are connected to my version of America
But the juice is elsewhere.
This morning as I walked out of your room
After breakfast crosshatched with
Backward and forward glances, backward into light,
Forward into unfamiliar light,
Was it our doing, and was it
The material, the lumber of life, or of lives
We were measuring, counting?
A mood soon to be forgotten
In crossed girders of light, cool downtown shadow
In this morning that has seized us again?
I know that I braid too much on my own
Snapped-off perceptions of things as they come to me.
They are private and always will be.
Where then are the private turns of event
Destined to bloom later like golden chimes
Released over a city from a highest tower?
The quirky things that happen to me, and I tell you,
And you know instantly what I mean?
What remote orchard reached by winding roads
Hides them? Where are these roots?
It is the lumps and trials
That tell us whether we shall be known
And whether our fate can be exemplary, like a star.
All the rest is waiting
For a letter that never arrives,
Day after day, the exasperation
Until finally you have ripped it open not knowing what it is,
The two envelope halves lying on a plate.
The message was wise, and seemingly
Dictated a long time ago.
Its truth is timeless, but its time has still
Not arrived, telling of danger, and the mostly limited
Steps that can be taken against danger
Now and in the future, in cool yards,
In quiet small houses in the country,
Our country, in fenced areas, in cool shady streets.
That’s all for now, folks! Normal service will resume next time.
Let me know what you think of these poems and if you’d enjoy a deeper dive into Surrealist writing.
So glad you enjoyed it. I love its free association and how you can begin to discern patterns within that.
Breton's paean to his wife is long but worth the effort to re-read, so rich in unexpected imagery and wit. Glad you enjoyed Eluard and Ashbery - and the photos!